Lingashtakam
Shri Lingashtakam (with meaning)
Lingashtakam is an eight-verse Sanskrit hymn praising Lord Shiva in the form of the Shiva Linga, each verse ending with the refrain "tat pranamāmi sadāshiva-lingam", followed by a closing phalashruti verse.
Full Text
Meaning & Significance
An ashtakam is a hymn of eight verses, and the Lingashtakam bows to the Shiva Linga as the visible emblem of the formless Supreme. Its author is not reliably known; popular tradition sometimes links it to Adi Shankaracharya, but that attribution is not historically established. The hymn pictures the Linga worshipped by Brahma, Vishnu, gods, sages, siddhas and even asuras — the Linga that humbled Ravana's pride, ended Daksha's sacrifice and dissolves accumulated sin, and that is the cause of all creation. Its simple rhythm and returning refrain make it one of the most widely sung Shiva hymns in temples, at Monday worship, through the month of Shravan and on Maha Shivaratri.
The eight main verses use a rhythmic, refrain-driven line in which every quarter ends on "lingam"; the closing phalashruti is in the anushtubh metre.
Benefits
- Traditionally recited during worship or abhisheka of the Shiva Linga.
- Devotees believe regular recitation calms the mind and helps wear away past wrongdoing.
- Considered especially auspicious on Mondays, Pradosha, in the month of Shravan and on Maha Shivaratri.
- Short and simple enough to fit easily into a daily prayer routine.
How to Chant
After bathing, sit before a Shiva Linga or image of Shiva and light a lamp. Recite the eight verses and the closing phalashruti with devotion, ideally while offering water, milk or bilva leaves; many devotees repeat it one, three or eleven times.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Who wrote the Lingashtakam?
- Its author is not known for certain. Popular tradition sometimes credits Adi Shankaracharya, but there is no firm historical evidence for this.
- How many verses are in the Lingashtakam?
- It has eight main verses — hence "ashtakam" — followed by one phalashruti verse describing the merit of reciting it.
- What does "Lingashtakam" mean?
- "Linga" is the emblem of Shiva, regarded as the visible sign of the formless Supreme, and "ashtakam" means a group of eight verses — so the name means "eight verses in praise of the Shiva Linga".
- When should the Lingashtakam be recited?
- It can be recited daily, but tradition favours Mondays, Pradosha, the month of Shravan and Maha Shivaratri — especially during abhisheka of the Shiva Linga.
- Can women recite the Lingashtakam?
- Yes. It is a devotional hymn, and anyone — women, men or children — may recite it with sincerity.