Shiv Aarti
Om Jai Shiv Omkara — Aarti of Lord Shiva (with meaning)
"Om Jai Shiv Omkara" is the most popular aarti of Lord Shiva, hailing him as the sacred syllable Om and celebrating Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva as one; its final stanza names Swami Shivanand as the poet.
Full Text
Meaning & Significance
This aarti is sung in almost every North Indian home and temple during Shiva worship, Monday fasts, the month of Shravan and Maha Shivaratri. Its last stanza contains the signature "kahata Shivānanda Swāmī", so tradition credits it to Swami Shivanand, about whom little else is reliably known. What sets it apart is that it praises Shiva not only as the destroyer but as the "lord of the three gunas" — the one-faced (Vishnu), four-faced (Brahma) and five-faced (Shiva) forms, with their mounts, ornaments and garments — and then declares that all three are one within the syllable Om, so that seeing them as separate is a failure of understanding. Later stanzas describe Shiva on Kailasa, ash-smeared, bearing the Ganga, and enthroned in Kashi as Vishwanath. It is sung together at the close of worship while a lamp is waved, often to the sound of conch and bells.
Benefits
- Traditionally sung to close Shiva worship, a Rudrabhishek or a recitation of the Shiv Chalisa.
- Devotees believe singing it with devotion brings peace and sanctity to the home.
- Especially popular on Mondays, Pradosha, in the month of Shravan and on Maha Shivaratri.
- Its simple tune and repeating refrain make it easy for the whole family to sing together.
How to Chant
At the close of worship, place a ghee or camphor lamp on a plate and wave it clockwise before the Shiva Linga or an image of Shiva while singing, often with conch and bells. Repeat the refrain "Om Jai Shiv Omkara" after each stanza. Afterwards, pass your hands over the flame, touch them to your eyes and head, and share the prasad.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Who wrote the aarti "Om Jai Shiv Omkara"?
- Its final stanza says "kahata Shivānanda Swāmī", so tradition credits it to Swami Shivanand. Very little reliable information about his life is available.
- How many stanzas does the Shiv Aarti have?
- The most widely sung version has twelve stanzas including the opening refrain "Om Jai Shiv Omkara", which is repeated after every stanza. Some printed versions omit the stanzas beginning "Lakshmi va Savitri", "Parvata sohai Parvati" and "Jata me Ganga".
- What does "Omkara" mean?
- "Omkara" is the sacred syllable Om. The aarti hails Shiva as Om itself and declares that Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva are one within that syllable.
- When should the Shiv Aarti be sung?
- It can be sung at the end of morning or evening worship every day. It is sung especially on Mondays, Pradosha, through the month of Shravan and on Maha Shivaratri.
- Can anyone sing the Shiv Aarti?
- Yes. Aarti is a simple form of devotion, and anyone — women, men or children — may sing it with faith.